Permanent Exhibition
Wrapping Cultures: Asian Textiles from the National Palace Museum Collection
From the swaddling clothes at birth to the wedding dress on their special day, and to the shroud at the end of life, textiles have been closely connected to our life. Throughout history, People from various cultures worldwide have created diverse textiles by utilizing local resources, adapting to different climates, and incorporating distinct lifestyles. This exhibition features a selection of Asian textiles from the National Palace Museum’s collection, comprised of three themes: “Covering and Containing,” “Decorating and Identifying,” and “Protecting and Blessing.” From the perspectives of material functions, social relationships, and spiritual symbolism, the exhibition showcases the diverse appearances and rich connotations of textiles across time and regions. Additionally, this exhibition includes an educational area with “Isle of Textiles” introducing common fiber materials and crafting techniques through the display of actual examples, magnified explanations, and tactile experiences, while "Wedding Attire" showcases traditional wedding garments from various parts of Asia, presenting the ceremonial customs and people’s wishes for a better life.
I. Covering and Containing
Textiles are produced using various fibers and techniques, and have multiple material functions. They can be used to wrap the body, providing coverage and protection. They can also be used to contain items, offering proper storage and convenience for carrying around. Moreover, they are capable of enhancing the appearance and coziness of a space, and creating a specific atmosphere.
II. Decorating and Identifying
Textiles often play an important role in decoration and identification within societies. Through the use of various materials, techniques, shapes and cuts, colors, and patterns in fabrics and garments, people not only enhance their appearance and showcase their personal style and aesthetic taste, but also provide rich visual information that signifies the wearer’s status and identity.
III. Protecting and Blessing
Across many cultures, textiles are imbued with spiritual symbolism and function. Some people believe that certain textiles possess magical powers, capable of warding off misfortune and illness, and safeguarding individuals as they pass through important stages of life, such as birth, coming of age, marriage, and death. In addition, the decorative patterns on textiles often carry auspicious meanings, representing blessings and hopes for a better future.
Korean Wedding Attire
The wedding is one of the most important days in one's life. In traditional Korean weddings, regardless of their social class, the groom would wear veiled hats, round-necked garments with belt, and black boots, while the bride would wear a vibrant and ornate traditional long robe with wide sleeves embroidered with auspicious patterns. Peonies commonly adorned the wedding scene; not only were peonies intricately embroidered onto the bride's gown, but they also graced screens, symbolizing aspirations for happiness and prosperity.
Among the many wedding rituals in traditional Korean weddings, one noteworthy tradition is 'Jeonan-rye,' in which the groom presents a wild goose to his future in-laws before the wedding. This act symbolizes his commitment to his new wife, signifying a lifetime of loyalty, mirroring the faithful pairing of geese that mate for life. In modern times, the groom gifts wooden ducks wrapped in colorful silk to the bride's family. These ducks are placed on a table at the wedding ceremony, with a ribbon tied around their beaks as a reminder that one should be a listener rather than a complainer and should provide support to their spouse.